In 1950, Medina had over 5,000 residents, and on May 6, 1952, it was chartered as a city. In 1877, after repeated dire warnings, the Council finally authorized the issuance of $3,000 worth of bonds to purchase a fire engine. Even after a second calamitous fire struck afterwards, the town still had not organized a fire department beyond a bucket brigade. In 1870, another large fire, which started in a wooden building with a barbershop, destroyed 45 buildings-all but two blocks of the business district-and nearly wiped out the town. None of the town's 1,159 residents died in the fire, but the townspeople failed to budget for the needed firefighting equipment. With no facilities for extinguishing fires, the residents attempted to put out the fire using a bucket brigade, but to no avail, as the fire burned for four hours. Īnother disastrous fire hit the village in 1848, destroying the entire business district. ![]() The Community Design Committee and the Historic Preservation Board preserve the city's historic look and feel. Medina Square is now a recognized historic district, covering a nine-block area surrounding Uptown Park. It took almost ten years to replace the buildings on Medina Square, hence their common Victorian style. Īfter a disastrous fire in 1870, much of the Medina Square, including the Town Hall and Engine House, was rebuilt under the supervision of onetime mayor and banker Harrison Gray Blake, who owned the Phoenix Building in the same city block. The Root Company had 97 workers in 1886, making it the town's largest employer. Root Company in Medina as a manufacturer of beehives and beekeeping equipment, and the town became a center for beehive manufacturing. He was later a proponent of building long-distance railroad lines across Ohio. Olcott was originally from Connecticut and had been a student at Yale College when he came up with the early prototypes for his invention. Medina attorney Charles Olcott invented self- ballasting iron ships, and received a patent in 1835. It was later found that the alleged theft was a lie in order to make sure the Ohio court returned them to their owners. Afterward, one of the Native Americans said that the women had asked for help escaping enslavement and their terrible treatment by their owners. The women were then released to Johnson's nephew to stand trial in Kentucky. Three local attorneys volunteered to represent them in court. The women were arrested and charged with stealing. The next day, Johnson's nephew arrived, in pursuit of the women, saying that he owned them both, they had escaped, and they had stolen a $1,000 bank check. One of the enslaved women was the child of then-vice presidential candidate Richard Mentor Johnson and Julia Chinn. In 1835, two enslaved women and two Native Americans arrived in Medina by stagecoach. In 1857, many of the canal workers started a strike for higher wages the striking workers were fired, and the four workers who started it were jailed in Albion, Ohio. ![]() By 1855, the town's quarries were producing over $200,000 worth of stone per year. On January 31, 1835, Medina was incorporated as a village and as the county seat of Medina County. In the 1830s, the community's growth was aided by the completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal, which helped transport agricultural products to markets. Both Mecca and Medina are Saudi Arabian cities particularly significant in Islam. It was originally named Mecca, but an unincorporated community in Ohio already had that name, so the name was changed. Medina was founded on November 30, 1818, as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. It lies about 33 miles (53 km) south of Cleveland and 23 miles (37 km) west of Akron within the Cleveland metropolitan area. The population was 26,094 at the 2020 census. Medina ( / m ɪ ˈ d aɪ n ə/ mih- DY-nə) is a city in and the county seat of Medina County, Ohio, United States.
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